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Sarah: Ibrahim's First Wife
Sarah was
the only woman of Ibrahim's people to believe in Allah. She afterwards
became his wife. She stood by her husband all the
time when
calling his people to Allah. When Ibrahim realized that no other
than his wife and his nephew, Lut, was going to believe in his call,
he decided to immigrate to a city caller Ur and another called Haran
and then departed for Palestine with them. After Palestine, Ibrahim
(peace be upon him) arrived in Egypt.
Abu Hurairah
narrated that Ibrahim did not tell a lie except on three occasions:
twice for the sake of Allah (Exalted and Almighty) when he said:
"I am sick," when his people were holding a festival in
honor of their gods, Ibrahim excused himself by saying he was sick,
(Ch 37:89 Quran) and when he said: "(I have not done this but)
the big idol has done it." The third was while Ibrahim and
Sarah were on a journey. They passed through the territory of a
tyrant. Someone said to the tyrant: "This man Ibrahim is accompanied
by a very charming lady." So, he sent for Ibrahim and asked
him about Sarah saying "Who is this lady?" Ibrahim said:
"She is my sister." Ibrahim went to Sarah and said "O
Sarah! There are no believers on the surface of the earth except
you and me. This man asked me about you and I have told him that
you are my sister. Do not contradict my statement." The tyrant
then called Sarah, and when she went to him, he tried to take a
hold of her with his hand, with evil intentions, but his hand got
stiff and he was confounded. He asked Sarah: "Pray to Allah
for me and I shall not harm you." So Sarah asked Allah to cure
him and he was cured. He tried to take hold of her for the second
time, but his hand got as stiff as or stiffer than before and he
was more comfounded. He again requested Sarah: "Pray to Allah
for me, and I will not harm you." Sarah asked Allah to again,
and he became all right. He then called one of his guards who had
brought her and said: "You have not brought me a human being
but have brought me a devil." The tyrant then gave Hajar as
a maid servant to Sarah. Ibrahim, gesturing with his hand, asked:
"What has happened?" Sarah replied: "Allah has spoiled
the evil plot of the infidel or immoral person and gave me Hajar
for service."
Sarah had
not born any children. Ibrahim had aged and his hair was gray after
many years spent in calling people to Allah. Sarah thought she and
Ibrahim were lonely because she could not have a child. Therefore,
she offered her husband her servant Hajar in marriage. Hajar gave
birth to her first son Ishmael (Isma'il) when Ibrahim was an old
man.
Time passed.
One day Ibrahim was sitting outside his tent, three angels descended
to the earth. They came in human shapes and saluted Ibrahim. Ibrahim
arose and welcomed them. He took them inside his tent thinking they
were strangers and guests. He invited his guests to eat and placed
before them a sumptuous meal of roasted calf. They were angels and
did not eat. The angels gave Sarah glad tidings of the birth of
a son, Isaac (Ishaq). She could hardly believe the news. As a "barren
old woman" the news seemed to her too good to be true. Allah
Almighty says:
There came
Our messengers to Abraham with glad tidings. They said, "Peace!"
He answered, "Peace!" and hastened to entertain them with
a roasted calf. But when he saw their hands went not towards the
(meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them.
They said: "Fear not: We have been sent against the people
of Lut." And his wife was standing (there), and she laughed
(either, because the Messengers did not eat their food or for being
glad for the destruction of the people of Lut). But we gave her
glad tidings of Isaac, and after him, of Jacob. She said: "Alas
for me! shall I bear a child, seeing I am an old woman, and my husband
here is an old man? That would indeed be a wonderful thing!"
They said: "Dost thou wonder at Allah's decree? The grace of
Allah and His blessings on you, O ye people of the house! for He
is indeed worthy of all praise, full of all glory!" (Hud 11:
69-73)
And thus
were Sarah and Ibrahim blessed with the miraculous birth of a son
in their old age.
Adapted
from: Stories of the Prophets by Al-Imam Ibn Kathir
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