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Sumayyah bint Khabbab
One of the
most noble examples of muslim womanhood and the first martyr of
Islam was the female companion Sumayyah Bint Khabbab (may Allah
be pleased with her). She was one those who stood fast and resolute
upon the worship of Allah alone when the muslims were few and their
success was only through patience upon the truth . An excerpt of
her biography [radi'Allahu anha] follows.
The Biography
of the companion of Allah's Messenger [sall'Allahu aleihi wa salam]
Sumayyah Bint-Khubbab as found in the Al-Isabah [vol 8 ./189-190]
of the noble scholar and imam of hadith Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani [rahim'Allah]
with additional details taken from 'at-Tabaqat al-Kubra 'of Ibn-
Saad Volume 8 pg 193.
"She
is the mawla of Abu Hudhaifah ibn Al-Mughirah ibn Abd'Allah ibn
Amr ibn Makhyum, mother of Ammar ibn Yasir. She was the seventh
one to accept Islam. Abu Jahl tortured her by stabbing her in the
private parts and she died as a result of that. Therefore she was
the first 'shaheedah' (martyr) in Islam. Yasir was a slave to Abu
Hudhaifah, so Abu Hudhaifah married him to Sumayyah and they had
Ammar, and Abu Hudhaifah freed his slave. Yasir and his wife and
his son were all from the earliest people to accept Islam.
Ibn Ishaq
stated in his 'Maghazi' that some men from the family of Ammar ibn
Yassar narrated that Umm Ammar was punished by the family of al-Mughira
because of her Islam. And she refused to leave Islam [and so she
was punished ] until they killed her. The Prophet [sall'Allahu aleihi
was salam] used to go to Ammar, his mother and his father when they
were being punished at al-Abtah, during the month of Ramadhan in
Mecca. He [sall'Allahu aleihi was salam] would say " Be patient
oh family of Ammar- your appointed destination is Jannah."
Mujahid
said "The first ones who showed their Islam in Mecca were seven:
the Messenger of Allah [sall'Allahu aleihi was salam], Abu Bakr,
Bilal, Khatab, Suhaib, Ammar, Sumayyah." As far as the Messenger
of Allah [sall'Allahu aleihi was salam] and Abu Bakr then their
people prevented them from being harmed. As for the others, they
[the mushrikin] seized them, dressed them in a suit of armor and
cooked them in the sun. Abu Jahl came to Sumayyah and stabbed her
with a spear in her private parts. Abu Shaibah and the author Jarir
and Mansur and Mujahid… stated it is mursal with an authentic
chain.
Ibn Sa'd
narrates with an authentic chain on the authority of Mujahid that
the first shaheed in Islam was Sumayyah, the mother of Ammar ibn
Yasir. And she was a small old woman. And Abu Jahl was killed on
the day of Badr. The Messenger [sall'Allahu aleihi was salam] said
to Ammar: "Allah has killed the one who has killed your mother."
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